Roanoke River Wetlands is a vital protected area along the Roanoke River, offering serene wetland landscapes that support diverse wildlife and inviting opportunities for paddling, birdwatching, and nature study.
Located primarily in northeastern North Carolina and extending into southern Virginia, the Roanoke River Wetlands encompass diverse floodplain forests, oxbow lakes, and freshwater marshes along the lower Roanoke River. These wetlands are part of the Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge complex and provide essential habitat for numerous species, including bald eagles, great blue herons, river otters, and various migratory waterfowl. The refuge preserves bottomland hardwood forests, which play a critical role in water filtration, flood control, and carbon sequestration. Historically, this region supported Native American communities and later saw extensive timber and agricultural use before conservation efforts began in the late 20th century to protect remaining wetland ecosystems. Outdoor recreation opportunities include canoeing and kayaking through quiet sloughs, fishing for largemouth bass and catfish, hiking boardwalk trails that traverse the wetlands, and abundant wildlife viewing, especially during migration seasons. Notable landmarks include Heron Pond, known for its diverse waterfowl, and several observation decks offering panoramic views of the river's floodplain. Visitors are drawn to the peaceful setting and the chance to explore one of the largest bottomland hardwood ecosystems still intact in the southeastern United States. The refuge’s wetlands also support threatened and endangered species such as the yellow lampmussel and the dwarf wedgemussel, making it a key area for conservation and ecological research.
Heron Pond observation area with year-round waterfowl viewing
Extensive bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem supporting diverse species
Peaceful paddle routes along the Roanoke River’s sloughs and oxbows
Boardwalk trail sections penetrating deep into the wetland habitat
A large oxbow pond providing habitat for great blue herons, egrets, and migratory waterfowl visible from nearby observation decks.
A raised pathway crossing wetland areas that allows visitors to experience the ecosystem without disturbing fragile habitats.
One of the largest and most intact floodplain forests along the lower Roanoke River, supporting diverse plant and animal life.